Socrates argues that he is innocent of both charges. His defense is ultimately unsuccessful, and he is convicted and sentenced to death. Socrates concludes the Apology by arguing that a just man should have no fear of death.

What is Socrates response to the verdict?

When the jury rejects his suggestion and sentences him to death, Socrates stoically accepts the verdict with the observation that no one but the gods know what happens after death and so it would be foolish to fear what one does not know.

How does Socrates respond to the charge of sophistry in the apology?

Socrates responds that he does not pretend to have any knowledge of these things, nor is he interested in them. … These men generally charge a fee for their services, and Socrates denies ever having charged anyone for engaging in conversation with him.

What did Socrates do when he was found guilty?

He was found guilty of “impiety” and “corrupting the young”, sentenced to death, and then required to carry out his own execution by consuming a deadly potion of the poisonous plant hemlock.

Why was Socrates charged impiety?

He was accused of impiety specifically because the Oracle at Delphi said there was no wiser man in Athens then Socrates, and Socrates knew he was not wise. After hearing that, he questioned every man he met to find a wiser man than he.

What was Socrates penalty for his punishment?

According to Plato, Socrates asked the jury for free meals in the Prytaneum, a public dining hall in the centre of Athens. Socrates’ proposed ‘punishment’ angered the jury, and they went on to vote overwhelmingly for death. Socrates was made to drink a cup of poisonous hemlock.

Why did Socrates accept death?

Socrates was trying to prove that his allegations were charged against him not because they were true, but because they were tired of his antics and wanted him gone. Many people had said that they just wanted him gone, but if he was telling the truth he proved that he should not die for what they charged him for.

What does Socrates claim in response to the charge that he is a great eloquent speaker?

Socrates insists that he makes no claim of being eloquent in his speech. … Socrates tells them that he will indeed speak the truth, and he implores the judges not to be thinking of the manner of his speech but only of the justice of the cause for which he pleads.

How does Socrates respond to these charges during his cross examination of Meletus?

In order to defend himself against these charges, Socrates calls on Meletus, his principal accuser, and interrogates him in the familiar form of the elenchus, or cross-examination. … Meletus responds that the laws make people good.

Does Socrates believe in God?

Socrates: Early Years Socrates was born and lived nearly his entire life in Athens. … Although he never outright rejected the standard Athenian view of religion, Socrates’ beliefs were nonconformist. He often referred to God rather than the gods, and reported being guided by an inner divine voice.

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What are the punishments proposed by Meletus and by Socrates respectively after Socrates is declared guilty by the jury?

After some deliberation, the jury finds Socrates guilty by a vote of 280 to 221. Meletus has proposed the death penalty, and Socrates is invited to propose an alternative form of punishment. …

How does Socrates defend himself against the charge that he teaches belief in other gods?

Socrates is charged with impiety. In Athens, this charge includes not believing in the Athenian gods, worshipping a false god or daimon, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates defends himself by saying he was prophesied to be a wise man by the Oracle of Delphi.

What was Socrates final speech?

I thought at the time that I ought not to do anything common or mean when in danger: nor do I now repent of the style of my defence; I would rather die having spoken after my manner, than speak in your manner and live. For neither in war nor yet at law ought I or any man to use every way of escaping death.

Did Socrates believe heaven?

No heaven and hell (in the Medieval sense) in Ancient Greece. See Greek underworld for the original Greek idea of afterlife. No reason to assert that Socrates believed in reincarnation.

What does Socrates say about the fear of death?

Socrates responds: For to fear death, gentlemen, is nothing other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. For no one knows whether death might not be the greatest of all goods for a human being, but people fear it as if they knew well that it is the greatest of evils.

What is Socrates best known for?

Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.

What was Socrates known for saying?

“The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”

Did Socrates believe in Hades?

He reasoned that foreknowledge must necessitate that a soul learned it in another place and carried it into life. Socrates must not have been too sure of this idea though. Because in Apology, Socrates says death may be nothing, and he says that Hades may be real.

What does Socrates say about life after death?

Socrates supports this claim with an argument in the form of a constructive dilemma: either death involves the cessation of consciousness, in which case our afterlife existence will resemble a single night of dreamless sleep, or after our death we will go to a place where all the dead are ruled over by just judges.

What are the two options for the fate of the soul after death presented by Socrates at the end of the apology?

From this he concludes that perhaps death is a blessing, since his sign would have opposed him unless his actions were to bring about a good result. After all, Socrates reasons, death is either annihilation–a complete and final sleep–or death is a transmigration, where his soul would live on somewhere else.