Roofline is used to describe the fascia, soffits, bargeboards, antefixes and cladding that forms the frontage immediately below the roof and the eaves of many homes and buildings. These are traditionally made from wood, but can be made of a variety of different materials, including plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride.

What is a roof line called?

Ridge—The horizontal line at the top edge of two sloping roof planes.

What are the edges of a roof called?

Eave: A roof edge that extends past the exterior wall line at the bottom of a slope. Fascia: Vertical roof trim located along the perimeter of a building, usually below the roof level, to cover the rafter tails at the eaves and to seal off the top of the siding along the rake; also called gutter boards.

What is the roof gutter line?

GUTTER – A channel (usually sheet metal) installed along the down slope perimeter of a roof to convey runoff water from the roof to the downpipes.

What is it called where a roof meets a wall?

A headwall is a level junction where a roof meets a wall.

Is a roof with a minimum pitch for drainage?

For drainage purposes, the current building codes require a minimum two percent slope or a one-fourth unit vertical for every 12 units horizontal. In other words, the roof must slope one-fourth of an inch for every 12 inches. … However, a two-percent slope is plenty of pitch for proper water drainage.

What is the outside of a house called?

Siding is the term for the exterior walls of the home.

What does gutter attached to?

Gutters attach to the eaves two ways: to the fascia—the boards that cover rafter ends—or to the roof. Fascia-hung gutters are sturdier and more secure, but if the fascia is nonexistent or covered with crown molding, roof mounting may be your only choice.

What is the part of the roof under the gutter?

Soffit is a large aluminum plate with small perforated holes installed under the outside edge of the roof, under the gutter. It has several functions: it protects, it is aesthetic and it allows ventilating the attic.

What is gutter connected to?

If you have seamless gutters, the gutter sections are the entire gutter on each side of your home. … The elbow on a gutter system is the piece that connects to the end of the downspout so water can efficiently drain away. Pipe cleats are the fasteners that connect the downspout to the side of your home.

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What are facets on a roof?

A facet is one section (plane or surface) of a multi-sectioned roof that is over 4 square feet.

What are the parts of a house roof?

• Roof plane: This is the surface of the roof. …
• Ridge: This is the top or peak of the roof, where two roof planes meet.
• Valley: This is where two pitched roof faces connect and project inward. …
• Dormer: This is a roof feature that projects out from the roof face.

What is fascia on a house?

The fascia is the attractive board along the side of the overhang and the roof that helps your roof appear finished. Your gutter sits atop the facia board. The fascia is also known as a “transition trim” between the home and the roofline. … Your soffit and fascia protect your roof and allow ventilation for your home.

What is it called where two roof lines meet?

The ridge is the peak where two sloped roof sections meet. Part of a roof’s frame, a ridge board runs horizontally along the peak of a sloped roof.

What is the space between ceiling and roof called?

Attics are the space between the roof and the ceiling of the highest floor of the house. They’re usually full of insulation, and sometimes heating or air conditioning equipment as well.

What's the top part of a house called?

• Gable – The triangular part of a wall where roof pitches meet and come to a peak.
• Ridge – The top peak of a gable roof running horizontally where two sloping sides meet.
• Hip – A downward sloping junction of the roof where sloping sides meet.

What is the wood on the outside of a house called?

Siding, also known as wood cladding, is a building material installed on the exterior facade to protect it from damage.

Where are the eaves on a house?

Eaves are the edges of the roof that extend over the side of a building and overhang the face of the wall.

How much should a roof slope?

As a general rule of thumb, commercial buildings have a slope of at least one-quarter inch per foot. This means that for every foot of the roof, it must slope downward by at least one-quarter inch. Commercial buildings with a slope like this are considered low slope.

What is the minimum slope for water to drain?

The minimum slope for grassy swales and drainage ways is 1 percent to prevent standing water and muddy conditions. Slopes for walkways will not exceed 5 percent, unless unavoidable. Slopes greater than 5 percent may make the construction of special ramps for the disabled necessary.

What is the correct fall for a flat roof?

What Pitch is a Flat Roof? If flat roofs are to work well, they have to have a slope, known as a fall, to shed rainwater. The fall should never be less than 1:80 and preferably about 1:40.

What are the pieces under the roof called?

What Is a Soffit? Your roof by necessity, will often times extend over the walls of your home. This overhang can go by a few names, such as the house eaves or the rafters of your roof. The underside of this overhang, when given a finished appearance, is known as the soffit, which means “something fixed underneath”.

How should gutters be installed?

All gutters must be installed with a slight angle for water to drain toward the downspouts and out to the yard. For gutter runs of 40 feet or longer, set your highest gutter position in the middle of the run, and then slope downward toward downspouts positioned at both ends of the run.

How much do gutters cost?

How Much Do Gutters Cost? Gutter installation costs between $594 and $1,585 for about 200 feet, or $1,089 on average. Vinyl gutters cost $3 to $5 per linear foot. Aluminum costs $6 to $12, steel $9 to $20, and copper $25 to $40 or more.

Why are gutters important?

Rain gutters are incredibly important because they protect your home from rain and water damage. Without a gutter system, rainwater would likely collect in your roof, causing rot, deterioration, or mold. This will weaken your shingles, soffit, and fascia.

What connects gutter to roof?

Roofing Batten: A horizontal piece of timber or metal installed on top of the rafters. Rafter: Diagonal piece of beam supporting the roof. Shingle: Overlapping tiles used as roof covering. Gutter Outlet: Attaches the gutter to the downspout.

Why are gutters called gutters?

The word gutter derives from Latin gutta (noun), meaning “a droplet”. Guttering in its earliest form consisted of lined wooden or stone troughs. Lead was a popular liner and is still used in pitched valley gutters.

Are downspouts part of gutters?

The downspout or leader is directly attached to the gutters and is the main structure that conveys water to the ground. The downspout bracket is what secures it to the side of the roof and keeps it from moving when water passes through the structure.

What is a fascia board?

The fascia board is the long wooden board behind the gutters on a house. It connects to the roof rafters, closes off the attic and serves as the mount for gutters. … A damaged fascia can be the starting point for other roof problems and potentially lead to damage to an attic and home.

What is a mansard style roof?

mansard roof, type of roof having two slopes on every side, the lower slope being considerably steeper than the upper. In cross section the straight-sided mansard can appear like a gambrel roof, but it differs from the gambrel by displaying the same profile on all sides.

What are the 6 roof parts?

• Starter Shingles. …
• Flashing. …
• Underlayment. …
• Roofing Material. …
• Ventilation. …
• Hip and Ridge Shingles or Caps.